Sleep apnea is a common disorder that affects at least 22 million Americans. It occurs when the airways collapse while you sleep, causing frequent pauses in breathing. When it is not treated, it leads to an array of serious health complications, like an increased risk of heart disease. Although anyone can be affected by its consequences, new research shows pregnant women are especially susceptible if they are not undergoing treatment for sleep apnea in State College.
Pregnancy and Sleep Apnea
An article recently published in Obstetrics & Gynecology revealed untreated sleep apnea can make pregnancy dangerous for both the mother and baby. Their findings were based on a study of 175 obese pregnant women who were found to have obstructive sleep apnea using a home sleep study.
The participants experienced several pauses in breathing due to the soft tissues in the mouth and throat relaxing to block the airways. This is more likely to occur when there is extra fatty tissue around the windpipe, which is typical for those who are overweight.
The results of the study found 15% of the participants had sleep apnea. Not only did the women in the study note they felt exhausted during the day and experienced mood changes, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating, but they also developed pregnancy complications.
65% of the women needed a c-section to deliver their baby while 42% developed preeclampsia, which is chronic high blood pressure. Unfortunately, 46% of the babies needed to be admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), largely due to breathing-related issues from the higher rate of c-sections.
Although the study provided alarming evidence highlighting the connection of complications between sleep apnea and pregnancy, it only focused on obese participants. As a result, it is unclear if the dangers are the same for women of an average weight. Nonetheless, it is recommended any pregnant woman who has signs of the sleep disorder seek treatment immediately.
Treating Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is commonly treated using a CPAP machine. This delivers a steady stream of air through a mask that is worn over the mouth or nose to keep the airways open. As an alternative, an oral appliance can be used for mild to moderate cases of the condition. The custom-fit device repositions the lower jaw forward to keep the airways open.
Sleep Soundly Tonight
Adequate sleep is vital for both the mother and the baby. Do not let the complications of sleep apnea place you or your unborn baby at risk. If you have signs of sleep apnea, get the treatment you need today.
About Dr. Donald M. Marks
Dr. Donald M. Marks is more than just a general dentist. Throughout his career, he has completed advanced education continuums to provides his patients with specialty services, including the treatment of sleep apnea. For over 25 years, he has helped his patients improve their quality of life using the latest innovations. If you have sleep apnea, he has the solutions you need to breathe easier. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation.